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W.C. Chormicle, Bill Jenkins and the Castaic Range War.


Los Angeles Times

The following articles have been transcribed from the Los Angeles Times by Wes Chormicle, gr-gr-grandson of William C. Chormicle. Obvious spelling errors have been corrected; otherwise copied verbatim. In 1890, Castaic was spelled Castac, and canyon was spelled canon (cañon).


Webmaster's note.

Castaic rancher William C. Chormicle and ally Will A. Gardener shot Mr. Dolores Cook and settler George Walton to death on Friday, Feb. 28, 1890.

Cook and Walton were allied with Chormicle's bitter enemy, Castaic landowner William Wirt Jenkins, a onetime member of L.A.'s vigilante police force (the Rangers) during the rough-and-tumble 1850s.

Walton was a newcomer to the area, but Cook was a Fernandeño Indian of Tataviam, Kitanemuk and Tongva descent, and Castaic was his ancestral territory. Upon his death, Cook left a widow and four children. Cook is the late Charlie Cooke's great-grandfather. Charlie Cooke (1935-2013) was chief of the Southern Chumash and a respected elder within the Fernandeno-Tataviam Band of Mission Indians. (The "e" was added to the surname by Charlie's grandparents.) Dolores Cook is also gr-gr-grandfather to the current (2014) chief, Ted Garcia, who was passed the title from Charlie in December 2008.

An initial inquest into the killings by the local judge — none other than Judge W.W. Jenkins — pointed to murder. During the coroner's inquest, all eyewitnesses said the victims never fired their weapons. Nonetheless, the tables turned to self-defense when the case went to trial in Los Angeles. There were more than 100 persons on the witness list, but none dared testify against Chormicle, who had a reputation for being armed and irascible. The defendants were acquitted.

There are members of the Cooke-Garcia family today who believe justice was denied.

The blood feud boiled over several more times and claimed as many as 21 lives. It all related to a property dispute among the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad, the Southern Pacific and the U.S. Government. Chormicle claimed to have purchased 1,600 acres of land in Castaic from the railroad, while Jenkins and his friends believed they had rights under the Homestead Act to settle much of the same land. The dispute among the railroads and the govenrment was still working its way through the court system when Cook and Walton were killed.

The Chormicle-Jenkins rivalry came to a head after 1913 when a forest ranger who'd been sent by the government to keep the peace departed. Chormicle shot then-Old Man Jenkins in the chest. He survived. Not long after, Chormicle was shot and killed. Locals blamed Jenkins. Also in 1913, Jenkins was shot off of his horse by Billy Rose, a Chormicle ally. Again Jenkins survived. Three years later Jenkins died of an illness while visiting friends in Los Angeles. He was 84.

Epitaph: It is likely that some of the Jenkins people who were killed in the long-running feud were buried here.

CASTAIC RANGE WAR

SEE ALSO:
• Bill Jenkins & Lazy Z


••• SERIES •••
Chormicle, Gardener Tried for Murder of Cook, Walton


• Pollack Story 2014
• Reynolds Story
• C. Rasmussen Story


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Story of Bill Jenkins
Kreider 1952

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W.C. Chormicle

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Chormicle Allies Start a School, 1889/90

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Land Feud Goes to Court 1890

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Chormicle's Son Arrested 1890

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Dolores Cook Land Patent 1891

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Suen Murders Aceda 1895

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Chormicle Sued for Slander 1910

SEE ALSO: Lazy Z (Jenkins Ranch) Graves Unearthed 1998


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