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BONA




                             FIDE




                        HERO





               By  JOSEPH  G.  ROSA
                    Photos  Courtesy  Author



            Author's  Note:  Most  legendary  heroes
          of  the  Old West  were  part  fact,  part
          fiction,  and  the  movie  cowboys  were
          rarely  as  authentic  as  their  Old  West
          counterparts.  But  as  I  was  to  learn
          when I  started  digging  into  the  legend
          of  Buck  Jones,  his  publicity  was  based
          on  fact.  I  was  able  to confirm  important
          details  with  his  wife,  Odille,  who  still
          resides  in  Hollywood,  and  the  National
          Archives  in  Washington  contributed  in-
          formation  on  his  army  career.
          "KingING  OF  THE  COWBOYS"-about
                a  dozen  Western  movie  stars have
          borne  that  .title  since  1903. but,  in  my
          opinion,  only  three  really  stand  out-
          William  S.  Hart,  Tom  Mix  and  Buck
          Jones.
            Of  this  trio  only  Buck  Jones  was  an             Buck  Jones  with  his ornately  engraved  Colt  Peacemaker.  En-
          authentic  cowboy.  Hart  was  a  Broadway               largement  of  the  gun  (inset)  is through  courtesy Guns &  Am-
          actor  of  some considerable  fame  before                mo  Magazine,  October,  1959,  Peterson  Publishing  Company.
          he  entered  motion  pictures  in  1914,  but
          he  had  never  been  a  real  cowboy.  Tom
          Mix,  on  the  other  hand,  had  had  some
          rodeo  experience  and  knew  something  of   toddling toward the nearest corral where   After  his  initial  recruit  training,
          the business, but he was _ not as authentic   friendly  cowboys  encouraged  him  to  sit   Trooper Gebhard  saw some  service  along
          as  his  later  press  publicity  made  out.   a  pony.  It was  not  long  before  he  was   the  Mexican  border.  On  one  patrol  he
          Buck  Jones,  however,  had been  a  cowboy   able  to  ride,  and  cowhands  began  refer-  narrowly missed death in a  thunderstorm
          ahd  a  cavalryman  when  the  Old  West   ring  to  him  as  a  real  "buckaroo"  which   when  lightning  struck  a  steel  bridge  he
          was  still  alive.                  name  was  soon  shortened  to  "Buck."  It   was  crossing.  Several  troopers  riding
            Perhaps his name may not mean  much   was  a  name  he  was  proud  to  claim  for   ahead  of  him  were  killed.  Later  Troop
          to  this  generation,  yet  there  was  a  time   the  remainder  of  his  life.   G was ordered to  the  Philippines, setting
          when  practically every boy in  the  United-  By  his  fifteenth  birthday  wanderlust   sail  on  September  7,  1907  and  arriving
          States  would  rather  have  been  Buck   had  seized  the boy  and  he  decided  to  see   on  October  9.  For  the  next  two  years
          Jones  than  President.  His  action-packed,   more  of  the  great  Western  country  be-  they  fought  Moro  bandits,  and  in  a
          full-of-excitement  Westerns  appealed  to   fore  it became fenced  in.  At that time the   jungle  battle  toward  the  end  of  1909
          youngsters  and  adults  alike.  Even  cow-  best  way  to  do  it was  to  join  the  Army.   Buck  was  badly  wounded  in  the  right
          boys  liked  his  pictures  and  a  Buck  Jones   "But he  was  too  young  and  could  only   leg  just above  the  knee.  He  was  threat-
          feature  was  sure  to  draw  many  off  the   join  with  his  mother's  permission,"  Mrs.   ened  with  the  loss  of  his  leg, but  recov-
          range  on  a  Saturday  night.  To  millions   Jones  told  me.  "Together they  went  and   ered  to  carry  a  6½-inch  scar for  the  re-
          of  fans  he  was the  most  beloved  of  the   lied  about  his  age  so  he  could  join."   mainder  of  his  life.
          heroes  of  gunsmoke  and  gallop.    Buck's  mother  realized  that  to  refuse   According  to  army  records,  Buck  left
            Born   Charles   Frederick   Gebhard   permission  would  only  delay  the  event,   the  Philippines  on  November  15,  1909
          (sometimes  spelled  Gebhart)  on  Decem-  so  she agreed to the deception. At Colum-  and arrived back in the  United  States on
          ber  12,  1891,  at Vincennes,  Indiana,  he   bus  Barracks,  Ohio,  on  January  8,  1907,   December  14  where  he  was  honorably
          was  only  a  few  months  old  when  his   Buck  enlisted  in  Troop  G,  Sixth  U.  S.   discharged  at  the  Recruit  Depot,  Fort
          father  purchased  a  3,000-acre  ranch  at   Cavalry,  and  gave  his  date  of  birth  as   McDowell,  California,  on  December  20
          Red  Rock,  Oklahoma.  Young  Charlie   December 12,  1888.  This date and that of   "by  reason  of  short  remaining  term,  for
          Gebhard  learned fast.  As  soon  as  he  was   December  4,  1889  appear  in  most  refer-  the  convenience  of  the  government."
          able  to  walk  unaided  he  was  to  be  found   ence  books.            His  leg was  still  troubling him  and  he

          20                                                                                               True West
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