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CHAPTER      II


                  THE WAR WITH MEXICO

     Secretary  Bancroft s Instructions to Commodore Stockton
         upon Taking Command of the Pacific Squadron
         The Situation in California  The  Army  of the West
         at  Fort  Leavenworth   General Wool   Kearny  at
         Santa Fe   The  Meeting with Kit Carson   Kearny
         Pushes on to  California  Battle of San Pasqual
         Beale Commands    the Guns     Mexicans  in Over
         whelming   Force  Kearny   in  Straits  Beale  and
         Carson Undertake Desperate Journey Bringing News
         to Stockton  The Relief Column    Benton s  Speech
         in the Senate  His Tribute to Beale  Beale s First
         Visit to San Francisco Bay  in the Fall of  1846  His
         Letter to Fremont.

               purpose   of the Administration at this
     THE               and the situation in Mexico is well
             juncture
             described in the instructions of Hon.  George
     Bancroft, the historian, then  Secretary  of the  Navy,
     to Commodore Stockton when this distinguished
     officer was on the  point  of  sailing  from Norfolk, Va.,
     on the   Congress  to take command of the Pacific
     Squadron.
       It  is the earnest desire of the  President  [writes Mr.
                                  of peace, and he is anxious
     Bancroft] to pursue the policy
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