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J.  A.  Swall,  a  rugged  harvester,  was  buried  there.  Sanford  Lyon  who  founded  the  first
 American settlement  in  the  area  and  his  son  Frank, who died  as  a  child, are  both  buried
 in "The Garden of the Pioneers."

 J.  H. Whitney, for  whom  Whitney  Canyon  was  named,  buried  his  three  children  in  the
 cemetery  one  by  one  as  they  fell  victim  to  the  dread  diphtheria  plague.  Willie,  the  first
 child  of  this  early  day  homesteader  and  his  wife,  died  just  before  his  sixth  birthday  in
 1881 ... then  followed  the  tragic  deaths of  their  daughters,  Nettie  at  eight  in  1884  and
 Mabel  10,  in  1888.  Visicors  can  still  read  the  following  tender  eulogy  on  the  children's
                              H.  C.  WILEY,  PIONEER OILMAN
 gra vescones:
 11
 Beneath this stone in soft repose,
     scout  for  the  Eastern  civilization  to  come.  More  conservative  than  his  brother,  he  was  a
 I laid a Mother's dearest pride ...
     stable  man  who  thrived  on  hard  work,  vibrating  between  live  stock,  mining  and  other
 A  fiower that scarce had walked to life
     sidelights that offered him a profitable return.
 and light and beauty 'ere it died.'  1
     Known  to  his  contemporaries  throughout  the  entire  County,  Sanford  Lyon  was  on  the
 The  Whitneys  moved  away  to  become  one  of  the  first  families  co  purchase  property  on
     County  Republican  Central  Committee  in  1869  and  in  1870  he  was  a  candidate  for
 Signal  Hill  in Long Beach.
     County  Supervisor.
 Reading  like  a  "Who's  Who"  of  Southern  California's  early  history,  the  famous  family   Francisco Lopez told pioneers W.W. Jenkins,  H. C.  Wiley and Lyon of the Pico Canyon
 names  of  Rivera,  King, Stahl, Parish,  Varner,  Tibbetts,  Aiken,  Nelson, Overend,  Quayle,
     oil  seepages, and  in  1869  Lyon  "spring poled"  a  250  foot  well  in  the  Canyon  good  for
 Renne,  Derrick,  Barkis,  Heinly,  Lockard  and  Strecher  are  among  those  on  the  markers   ten barrels of oil a day.  This was  the first  successful commercial oil well  in- the West!
 in  "The  Garden of  the  Pioneers."
     During  the  Boom  Days  of  the  Soledad  mining  camp,  Lyon  was  involved  with  George
     Clark,  then  Postmaster  of Los  Angeles,  Christopher Leaming, the  traditional  mining  dis-
 THE  BEGINNING  OF  THE  OIL  ERA
     trict  recorder,  George  Gleason,  General  Andres  Pico,  and  Wiley.  Active  together  in
 Cyrus Lyon was typical of the reckless breed of men that built the West. Prominent among   Soledad mining, livestock and politics, this  group's personal  holdings  formed  the  nucleus
 the  Rangers - the only law  enforcement body  existing,  he  was  nor  afraid  of anybody  or   of  the  California  Star  and  Pacific  Coast  Oil  Company's  properties - known  today  as
 anything. Sanford  Lyon  was  definitely  the  Pioneer of  Pioneers. He was  a  typical  advance   Standard  Oil  of  California.













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