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Lyon  Station  Built

                      at  Eternal  Valley  Site



            As traffic increas  d between Los Angeles and the North and the necessity
        arose  for  staging  connections  at  convenient  locations,  Henry  C.  Wiley  and
        Jose Ygnacio del Valle established the first depot which became Lyon Station
        when acquired by the Lyon brothers in 1855. Lyon Station consisted of a well
        constructed  frame  building,  which  housed  a  store,  post  office,  depot  and
        tavern.  There was also a large stable and a cottage half-hidden in the moun-
        tain oak.





                                                                                         J.  H.  Whitney, for whom Whitney Canyon was named, buried his  three
                                                        THE FI RST  HOUSE            children in th  cemetery one by one as  they fell  victims  of the dread diph-
                                                                                     theria plague. Willie, the first child of this early day homesteader and his wife,
                                                                                     died just before his sixth birthday in 1881. Then followed the tragic deaths of
                                                             AT
                                                                                     their daughters,  Nettie  at the  age  of  eight,  in 1884  and  Mabel  10,  in  1888.
                                                                                     Visitors can still read the tender eulogy on the children's gravestones:
                                                         LYON  STATION
                                                                                                   "Beneath this stone in soft repose,
                                                                                                           I laid a Mother's dearest pride ...
                                                                                                    A flower that scarce had waked to life
            Close by was started the first burial ground; the exact site where Eternal                     And light and beauty' ere it died."
        Valley Memorial Park is  being developed  today.  One section of the century-  The Whitney's  moved away to  become one of  the first  families  to purchase
        old family  cemetery is  called "The Garden of the Pioneers" in honor of  the   property on Signal Hill in Long Beach.
        famous  men  who  are  buried  there.  Not  all  of  the  early  graves  are  clearly
                                                                                        Cyrus Lyon was typical of the reckless breed of men that built the West.
        marked,  but all  of them  have been preserved,  a  silent memorial to  the first
                                                                                     Prominent among the Rangers - the only law enforcement body existing, he
        settlers, who hallowed this ground and passed a sacred heritage on to future   was  not  afraid  of  anybody  or  anything.  Sanford  Lyon  was  definitely  the
        generations.                                                                Pioneer of Pioneers.  He was a typical advance scout for  the Eastern civiliza-
            The  gravestones  that are  still  recognizable  after  almost a  century bear   tion to come.  More conservative than his  brother, he was  a  stable man who
        the names of many well-known  pioneer families  who were prominent in the   thrived on hard work;  dealing in live stock,  mining and other sidelines that
        struggle to forge a civilization out of the primitive West. J. A.  Swall, a rugged   offered him a profitable return.
        harvester, was  buried  there. Sanford Lyon, who founded the first  American
        settlement in the area, and his son Frank, who died as a child, are both buried   Oil  Discovery Brings Changes
        in "The Garden of the Pioneers."

            Reading like  a  "Who's  Who"  of  Southern California's early history,  the   Through  Francisco  Lopez,  pioneers  W.  W.  Jenkins,  H.  C.  Wil~y  and
        famous family names of Rivera,  King,  Stahl, Parish, Varner, Tibbetts, Aiken,   Sanford  Lyon  learned  of  the  Pico  Canyon  oil  seepages,  and  in  1869  Lyon
        Nelson,  Overend,  Quayle,  Renne,  Derrick,  Barkis,  Heinly,  Lockard  and   "spring poled" a 250-foot well in the Canyon good for ten barrels of oil a day.
        Strecher are also among those on the markers in "The Garden of the Pioneers."   This was the first  successful commercial oil well in the West.



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