Page 18 - flint1939
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13.







              sediTents  become  a  lighter  br-wn  and  white  (a  yellow-white  as

              op~osed  to  the  grey-white  of  the  Mint  Canyon).  The  Modelo  is

              arkosic,  predominately  coarse  grained  sandstones  with  some

              sandy  shales  and  the  basal  c~nglomerate.                It  may  be  distinguish-

              ed  in  scattered  outcrops  by  shell  fragments,  particles  of  car-

              bonized  wood,  gypsum  encased  pebbles,  and  the  existence  of  any

              lime,  other  than  caliche.  As  a  rule  the  Modelo  is  quite  well

              lithified  and  is  much  more  resistant  toerosion  than  the  ~int

              Canyon.

                     A  pecten  of  indistinguishable  species  was  found  at  the

              spot  marked  F2  on  the  map  anda  large  collection  of  marine  fos-

              sils  was  collected  in  Plum  Canyon  at  the  spot  marked  F3.  The

              existence  of  Modelo  at  F4  was  proven  by  the  finding  of  a  piece

              of  limestone  in  the  ark•se  that  may  represent  a  relict  algal

               reef  or  thick,  fractured  shell  (specimen  P.C.  12).  The  fossils

              have  not  yet  been  classified  though  they  contain  specimens  of

              two  types  of  Gastropods,  worm  borings  and  a  mollusk  of  unknown
                           '  .
              superfamily  (P.C.           suite).




              SAUGUS

                     The  Saugus  formation  is  the  name  given  by  Kew  to  extensive

              landAmarine  laid  deposits  of  upper  Pliocene  and  lower  Pleisto  -

              cene  time.  _The'e  deposits  are  exposed  very  well  in  Soledad

              Canyon  near  the  town  of  Saugus.           In  this  areathe  Saugus  is

              limited  to  about  200  feet  of  coarsely  sorted  gravels  and  sands

              which_  are  slightly  lithified.  They  occur  along  the  crest  of
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