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13.
sediTents become a lighter br-wn and white (a yellow-white as
op~osed to the grey-white of the Mint Canyon). The Modelo is
arkosic, predominately coarse grained sandstones with some
sandy shales and the basal c~nglomerate. It may be distinguish-
ed in scattered outcrops by shell fragments, particles of car-
bonized wood, gypsum encased pebbles, and the existence of any
lime, other than caliche. As a rule the Modelo is quite well
lithified and is much more resistant toerosion than the ~int
Canyon.
A pecten of indistinguishable species was found at the
spot marked F2 on the map anda large collection of marine fos-
sils was collected in Plum Canyon at the spot marked F3. The
existence of Modelo at F4 was proven by the finding of a piece
of limestone in the ark•se that may represent a relict algal
reef or thick, fractured shell (specimen P.C. 12). The fossils
have not yet been classified though they contain specimens of
two types of Gastropods, worm borings and a mollusk of unknown
' .
superfamily (P.C. suite).
SAUGUS
The Saugus formation is the name given by Kew to extensive
landAmarine laid deposits of upper Pliocene and lower Pleisto -
cene time. _The'e deposits are exposed very well in Soledad
Canyon near the town of Saugus. In this areathe Saugus is
limited to about 200 feet of coarsely sorted gravels and sands
which_ are slightly lithified. They occur along the crest of