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         skirt on a pole emblazoned with: "The Banner Under
         Which We Fight." Post-parade was the local saloon.
           So - Pot Belly Slough, Henroost Camp, Lousy
 Story Of  E  Clampas Vitus   Ravine, One-Eye Diggin's, Petticoat Gulch, Whiskey Hill
         and Whiskey Flats, Shirtail Bend and Skunk's Misery -
         among many - all heard the call of the Hewgag (a
         unique horn that called all Clampers from far and wide,
         no matter the time, to meet at the nearest saloon).
 The  members of the  society  of E-Clampus   With the dwindling of the gold, so with the Order at the
 From there the Order spread like wildfire through the
 Vitus  - the Clampers,  as they are  known  -  turn of the century. A chapter in Marysville incorporated
 diggin's. It is said no one could do business anywhere
 bring the spirit of Gold Rush days to the Lang   in  1915, thus preserving the name.
 unless he was a Clamper.
 station ceremony by appearing in full regalia to
 In most of the diggin's were the fraternal orders of the
 affix a commemorative plaque in  honor of the
 Oddfellows, Knights T emplar and the like. They often
 occasion.  To those  who  are  not familiar  with
 .held parades in full r"egalia and were followed by the
 the ancient order, Clamper Mac Linton hereby
 Clampers - red shirts, black hats - and carrying a hoop
 explains its  origins.
           In the 1920's, Carl I.  Wheat, a California History buff
         - recipient of the Wagner Medal from the California
 The Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus   Historical Society - was researching old gold rush
 i!; coeval with the human race, having been founded in   newspapers in the Sacramento library, and kept running
 the year 4005 B. C. , one year before the Creation. It is   across accounts of E C  V, and remarked to a reporter of
 now in its 5,981st year of directing man - and shaping   the Sacramento Bee that it was too bad that this colorful
 women - into the Dawn of Civilization.   part of California History was no more.
 The Order's motto is Per Caritate Viduaribus y   The reporter published a story, and as was - and is
 Orphanibusque, sed Prime Viduaribus (For the   - customary, it was reprinted throughout the diggin's,
 Protection of Widows and Orphans, but Primarily the   including Sierra City, where Adam Lee Moore read it.
 Widows).   Moore was the last living Noble Grand Humbug of the
 The seeds of the order came to the colonies. Some   Order and keeper of the secrets and records. He got in   The Order has two by-laws:  (1) All members are
 chapters may have existed in West Virginia and   touch with Wheat and as a result, the Order was revived   officers, and, (2)  All officers serve with equal indignity.
 elsewhere, spreading to the Midwest in the early part of   in about 1932 in Verba Buena (San Francisco) and   There are no excuses for non-attendance at
 the 19th century.   Platrix (Los Angeles) .                     clampfunctions. A true Clamper never has wider trouble
 It is recorded that Joseph Zumwalt, born July 15, 1800   The revival grew slowly with a few chapters in   - neither his wife's birthday, his daughter's wedding nor
 in Boone County, Kentucky, responded to the call of the   Hangtown, Nevada City, Sonora, etc., but since 1950   any debility prevents his answering the call of the
 California gold rush, and in 1849, with wife and most of   the Order has again spread like wildfire. There are now   Hewgag.
 his 14 children, began his trek by ox-cart to the Mother   28 chapters in every part of California and two in   The principal officers in each chapter are the Noble
 Lode.   Nevada.                                                . Grand Humbug, a Grand Noble Recorder, a Gold Dust
 Stopping for directions in Bowling Green, Missouri, he          Receiver, the Damnfool Doorkeeper and other
 entered a newspaper office and picked up a manuscript           functionaries.
 and read it. It was the ritual of E  C  V. He kept a copy.        The Order is governed by a Grand Council which
 The Zumwalts arrived in New Helvetia (now                       consists of the Sublime Noble Grand Humbug, a
 Sacramento) on September 5, 1849. From there   From Platrix alone, which once included all of   Vice-Sublime NGH, the Sublime Recorder and 15
 Zumwalt proceeded toHangtown (now Placerville), and   Southern California, three chapters have split off - Peter   Clamprocters. The Grand Council meets annually at
 established the settlement of Zumwalt (now Grimminger' s   Lebec, Bakersfield; John P. Squibob, San Diego, and   Murphy's Camp, California, a beautiful village and
 Cold Springs) nearby. From there he traveled all over the   Billy Holcomb, San Bernardino. Platrix now includes Los   former gold camp near Angels Camp in the Mother
 diggin's.   Angeles, Orange, Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties,   Lode.
 Wherever he went, he attempted to initiate PBC's   with a toe-hold in San Luis Obispo.   .   In the words of .Michener: "It is so beautiful one could
 (Poor Blind Candidates) into Clamperdom. The first   All chapters hold treks of one kind or another and   never exhaust its variety, so provocative and evocative
 chapter of E C  V to be established is in dispute - an   Clampers may join more than one chapter, or, without   that it can never be fully understood - a masterpiece of
 early effort in Hangtown was unsuccessful. Claims are   joining, attend most functions. All chapters install   concept and execution."
 still made by Downieville and nearby Sierra City, and   historical landmarks, many of which are registered with   Credo quia absurdum.
 even by Tuleberg (now Stockton), but there is no doubt   the state.
 that a chapter was begun in September, 1851, in the jail
 at Mokelumne Hill.
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