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SCORE Economic Impact Analysis


         figures are averages derived from estimated impacts
         over the 30-year forecast period.                    Exhibit S-2: Ridership and Productivity Economic Impacts for
                                                              the 5-County Region
         The results concerning economic activity related to                                  2023    2028   2050
         SCORE  construction  spending  were  all  generated       Output ($ millions)      $16,891   $31,607   $57,778
         using a static impact model and averaged over the         GDP ($ millions)         $10,148   $19,091   $32,563
         expected time horizon for both the Early Completion       Personal Income ($ millions)   $4,864   $9,232   $5,282
         and Midterm SCORE projects. This means that the           Total Employment          49,400   93,200   15,000
                                                                   (annual growth)
         actual distribution of employment created, and the
         associated  impacts  on  income  and  household           Population (annual growth)       70,500       68,200      58,000
         spending, will vary year to year. Exhibit S-1 displays      Estimates by LAEDC
         these results at key years.                        Exhibit S-3 below shows the total estimated economic
                                                            impact  of  the  ridership  and  productivity  impacts
          Exhibit S-1:  Construction Spending Economic Impacts for
          the 5-County Region                               attributable to SCORE and estimated using REMI.
                                            2023      2028
                   Output ($ billions)      $8.96    $9.92   Exhibit S-3: Total Economic Operations Impacts for the 5-
                   GDP ($ billions)         $5.17    $5.73   County Region
                   Labor Income ($ billions)   $3.43   $3.80
                   Total Employment        53,785    59,560                                                  2050
                           Direct             30,440      33,710       Output ($ Billions)                 $1,170.0
                          Indirect & Induced       23,345       25,850       GDP ($ Billions)               $683.8
          Estimates by LAEDC                                     Personal Income ($ Billions)               $185.0

                                                                 Total Employment (Millions of Jobs)         1.36
         Beyond  the  construction  spending  impacts,       Estimates by LAEDC
         additional  analysis  was  performed  based  upon
         increases  in  ridership  and  productivity  gains  for
         each  phase  of  the  Plan.    This  additional  analysis  Approach, Methodology and Terms
         found  further  positive  impacts  in  the  five-county
         region  in  the  Early  Completion  phase,  Mid-Term  Economic  impact  analysis  typically  begins  with  an
         phase,  and  post-implementation  benefits  through   increase in the final demand for an industry’s output, such
         2050.  These estimates show that implementing the   as a purchase of construction services, or an in-flow of
         SCORE Plan will create an additional $1.17 trillion in   out-of-town  visitors  who  spend  money  at  local
         output (equivalent to creating the 16  richest nation   accommodations and retail outlets.
                                           th
         in the world)  for the five-county Southern California
         region; $683.8 billion in gross domestic product (85   Our  approach  utilized  budget  and  rail  ridership  data
         percent  of  Los  Angeles  County’s  annual  gross   provided  by  Metrolink.  Ridership  trends  were  utilized
         product); and $185 billion in wages through 2050   from  the  Metrolink  2018  Origin-Destination  Survey.
         (nearly  the  combined  net  worth  of  Bill  Gates  and   Additional  data  regarding  trip,  vehicle  miles  travelled,
         Warren  Buffet)  over  the  course  of  the  project.
         Regionally,  the  SCORE  expansion  is  forecasted  to   and  vehicle  hours  travelled  was  acquired  from  the
         create  a  net  average  of  over  42,600  jobs  annually   California Department of Transportation (Caltrans).  This
         (1.36 million new jobs divided evenly over the 32-  analysis  begins  by  estimating  the  impact  of  SCORE’s
         year forecast period). This would accelerate regional   operations  within  the  five-county  region  of  Southern
         job  growth  by  over 25  percent.  The  results of  the   California (including one connecting station in San Diego
         increased ridership and productivity at key years in   County) based on data provided by the client. Once the
         Exhibit S-2. The gross domestic product figures here   initial direct activity was determined, we estimated the
         represent  the  forecasted  growth  in  all  goods  and   indirect  and  induced  impacts  using  models developed
         services produced.                                 with data and software from MIG,  Inc.  which  offers  a
                                                            robust, widely-used set of modeling tools that  provide
                                                            economic resolution from the national level  down to the
                                                            ZIP code level.

                       Institute for Applied Economics                                                5
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