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                 virtues than their vices;  born  and innured through centuries to
 serve ours we  must  exclude the other-the Eastern.  They will   toil and privation there is no competing with them by those born
 not  mingle  or  fuse,  and  were  this  possible  the  resultingtype   in and accustomed to the requirements of Western civilization,
 would have the vices of  both without the virtues of either.   however low the type may be.  To do so life would not be worth
 The Chinese race, born in the infancy of peoples, has as a race   the having.
 and nation existed for a  period  of time  so  vast  as  to be incom-  Experience has taught us  that wherever  they are, regardless
 prehensible to the human intellect.   of disadvantages, that in whatever  avenue  of  indilstry or labor
 While  the  races  of  the West  have  come  and  gone,  leaving   they. engage, they have, without  exception, driven  forth  from
 scarcely an  imprint to  mark their existence, while they, under   thence  all  competition.  They come  to  us without  wealth  and
 ever changing environments, have contended }or existence and   absorb ours.  True, we have their labor, but its price is sent home
 supremacy, mingled  and  formed  new  nations, of  higher  types   to enrich the land of their  birth, and  thus  are we  monthly the
 and civilization, this single race has come down the ages, in one   I
 ;               poorer by millions of dollars that under other immigration would
 long,  unbroken, undeviating  line, uninfluenced  by  example  or   remain in and increase our national wealth.  They consume but
 contact with  the other  or "'\7Vestern  nations, they are  the  crea-  the  minimum, the  greater  portion  of which  is  imported  from
 tion of  one environment and  unchanged  conditions.  For 3,000   their native land,· thus  again  depriving  our citizens  of  the  op-
 years before the birth of Christ, and during their existence they   portunities for labor, as consumption is a prerequisite to produc-
 have  maintained  without  change  the  same  religion, the  same   tion.  Their immigrations have been invasions.  In no instance
 form of governm\3nt, thf} ~ame manners, habits, and customs.   have they been welcomed to any country by its inhabitants;  but,
 A  paternal form of  government 1  the earliest known, in which   on the contrary, from their first migration down to  the  present
 the  power  of  life  and  death  has  ever  been  at  the  will  of  the   time they have not only been met with  protests, but persecution
 rulers'.  from  the  Emperor  down  to and  including  the  head  of   and bloodshed have been the result.
 families, [;.nd  trial  by peers  unknown.  vVhatever  the  outward   The history of their early migrations  teaches  us that though
 form of  r eligion professed, and though, perhaps, conforming  to   massacred by the tens of thousands and the deportation of the re-
 its  pomp  and  circumstance, the  Chinese venerate  and worship   mainder, they have  repeatedly returned  and endured  the same
 only the spirits of their ancestors.  'rhey are without God, with-  persecution  and  fate, until now they  practically  dominate  and
 out conscience, without  charity, devoid  of  sympathy and  grati-  possess that land.
 tude-fatalists.  They  are  a  mighty  nation, composing  nearly   The history of  their  emigration to  and  deportment from the
 one-half the population of the earth-a race to be feared.  They   Philippine Islands is a" chapter of persecution," rapine, carnage,
 are  highly  intelligent, with  great comprehensive  powers, per-  and horrors for nearly one hundred years.
 sistent, cunning, patient; born diplomats, painfully  industrious,   There are other notable  instances, had  I  the space to include
 frugal  to  parsimony-the  question  with  them  being·  not what   them.
 they need, but what they can do without and sustain life.   On our own soil, in this decade, history but repeated  itself in
 Through five thousand years heredity, intensified by isolation,   the Rock Springs massacre, its perpetrators incited by the same
 has  produced  and  reproduced  their  race  characteristics  until   cause, the same spirit, and giving the same  reasons for the out-
 they are concrete;  unchangeable, mentally, physically, or  mor-  rage as were  i:dven  three  hundred years  ago.  There  must be
 ally.  And though wherever they go they disseminate vices that   some fondamental reason for these recurrences, and if  this peo-
 kill mentally and physically and transmit their effect to the third   ple are permitted to further invade us we must expect repetitions.
 and  fourth  generations,  they are  more  to  be  feared  for  their   392
 392
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