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BUDDINI




                                                                          WISTIRN




                                                                                  STIR






     During  his  years,  1910-1917,  at  Selig-Polyscope,  Tom  Mix
     achieved an authentic  taste  of cowboy Americana he  was
     never ·able to capture again.                                                       by  Roberts.  Birchard

                                                         . Tom Mix's early years  read  very  much  like  a  Mark
                                                              Twain  odyssey,  heavily  salted  with  strains  of  Ho-
                                                          ratio  Alger,  Jr.  Born  January  6,  1880  at  Mix  Run,
                                                          Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, Tom was the son of  Ed
                                                          and  Elizabeth  Mix.  His father had been a member of the
                                                          famed  7th Cavalry, but throughout Tom's youth  he  was
                                                          employed as stablemaster for  Pennsylvania industrialist,
                                                          J.  E.  Du  Bois. Tom, of course, learned to ride almost be-
                                                          fore  he  could walk.
                                                            At age  eighteen,  Tom left  home.  He  would  later  say,
                                                          with  tongue  in  cheek  no  doubt,  that  he  left  because  he
                                                          couldn't  stand  the  smell  of  the  animals  in  his  father's
                                                          stable;  but  in  reality,  he  had  been  indentured  to  Du
                                                          Bois's foundry,  and  the  prospects of factory  life  did  not
                                                          appeal to him.
                                                            Tom  Mix's military  record  has long  been a  matter of
                                                                                                        1
                                                          dispute, but it would seem that he did serve in Cuba du r-
                                                          ing  the  Spanish-American War,  and  that he  saw  action
                                                          in  the  Philippine  Insurrection  and  was  a  member of the
                                                          American  Expeditionary  Force  sent  to  China  in  the•
                                                          Boxer Rebellion.  Wounded at the battle of Tien Tsin, he
                                                          was shipped  home and  mustered out of  the  service:
                                                            After his hitch in the Army, Tom drifted to the South-
                                                          west,  where  he  found  work  as a  bartender,  a cowboy,  a
                                                          lawman  in  a  series  of  nbn-permanent  construction
                                                          camps,  and  finally  as  a  Wild  West show  performer,  be-
                                                          coming  the  foreman  of  the  famed  Miller  Brothers'  101
                                                          Ranch Show in  1906.
                                                            Leaving the  101  Show in late 1908,  Mix married Olive
                                                          Stokes, of  Dewey, Oklahoma tiis third marriage.  For the
                                                          first  months  of  their  marriage,  the  couple  lived  on  the
                                                          Stokes  family  ranch,  eventually  moving  to  Colorado,
                                                          where Tom had  a joq as sheriff in  a construction camp.
                                                          It was here that Tom  received  his first  movie offer.
                                                            The 'offer  came  from  Wild  West  show  promoter,  W.
                                                          A.  Dickie,  who  was  then  employed  by  the  Selig-
                                                          Polyscope  company  to  provide  stock  and  cowboys
                                                          . for  Western  pictures.  Dickie  knew  Olive  Mix,  and  he
                                                          had  seen Tom perform.  He wrote, asking  if  Tom would
                                                          be  interested in  appearing in "moving pictures." The re- ,
                                                          ply was affirmative,  and  Dickie  wrote  again,  asking  the
                                                          couple  to  meet  the Selig  company  in  Flemington,  Mis-
                                                          souri.
                                                            Colonel - William  N.  Selig's  Chicago  based  Selig-
      Tony  and , Sid  Jordan  comfort  Tom  as  he  moons  over  a   Polyscope  Company  was  one  of  the  most  successful
      picture  of  the  girl  of  his  dreams  in  TEXAS  RYAN  (1917).   of the early motion picture concerns.  Established before
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