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This site is on the National Register of Historic Properties and is also a National Historic

Landmark. The historic Rancho los Cerritos was the headquarters of an ranching operation that

began as the result of the Nieto Grant of 1784 (Evans 1969). Archaeologically, the deposit at

CA-LAN-696 contains evidence of pre-contact and historic occupations. Artifacts associated

with the deposit include manos, stone discs, cogstones, glass, china ceramics, fragments of nine

Tizon Brown Ware vessels, clay pipes, scrapers, knives, and metal. Evans (1969) described the

Brown Ware ceramics as being made of micaceous clay, with feldspar and/or quartz inclusions.

The pottery shows evidence of coiling and smoothing using paddle and anvil techniques (Evans

1969). The ceramics are polished on the exterior and most of the rim sherds were recurved with

flattened lips (Evans 1969). The shapes of the vessels included a spherical jar or olla, bowl, and a

globular jar. For my analyses, I sampled eight ceramics from this collection (N=8).

4.1.4 CA-LAN-2630

CA-LAN-2630 is located on the banks of the prehistoric Bouton Creek and on California

State University Long Beach campus. Construction workers discovered the deposit during the

construction of a parking structure in May of 1994, Matthew Boxt excavated CA-LAN-2630

during a subsequent salvage project. During these excavations, archaeologists recovered a total

of 642 (713g) pottery sherds from stratum 4, a layer that was approximately 70cm thick and

consisted of sandy silts, loams, and marine shell (Boxt and Dillon 2013). The pottery sherds are

associated with only definitively prehistoric artifacts (Boxt and Dillon 2013). These include

groundstone items such as hammerstones. These artifacts are stratigraphically below historic

artifacts that were found at depths of 0 to 50cm (Boxt and Dillon 2013). The large majority of

the sherds are body fragments (N=240), and less than 1 percent of the sample contains rim sherds

(N=7). The ceramics were formed from a variety of manufacturing techniques including

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