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210         '               REPORT OF STATE MINERALOGIST.



                                                   ONYX MARBLE.

             Deposits of travertine and aragonite, also referred to as onyx marble

         or 'Suisnn' marble, occur in the vicinity of Tolenas Springs, six miles
         north of Fairfield.            Some of the material shows a beautiful banded
         and wavy structure.               Similar 'marble' comprises the principal lime-
         stone deposit at Cement owned by the Pacific Portland Cement Com-
         pany, originally utilized in the manufacture of cement.                            The travertine
         at Tolenas Spring deposit has been quarried from time to time and
         used in the making of terrazzo and for other ornamental purposes.                                 The
         deposit was last leased to S. Miletin, 121 Fourteenth Street, San Fran-
         cisco. No material has been taken out since the latter part of 1926. A
         tractor used        in hauling from the spring                   to the highway has been
         removed and the road to the deposit is now in poor shape.

                Bibl: State Mineralogist's Report                   I, p. 17; IV, p. 73; V, p. 67;

                   VI. pp.      22, 91; VIII,         p. 631; X, pp. 668-670; XII,                    p. 403;
                   XIII, pp. 632, 641 XIV, p. 311.                   State Mining Bureau Bull. 37,
                                              ;
                   p. 112; Bull. 38, p. 114.            Geol. Sur. of Cal, Geol. Vol. I, p. 104.
                   U. S. Geol. Survey Water Sup. Pap. 338, p. 162.



                                                    PETROLEUM.

            Two small areas in Solano County have been classified by Vander
         Leek   1  as 'possible' oil bearing areas; 'possible' being defined as land
         on which there           is the     slightest     indication       of petroleum but which
         remains unproven to date (1921).                      The indications and localities are

         described as follows:             (a) "About one mile southeast of Cannon in
         Sees. 11 and 14, T. 5 N., R. 1 \V., there are several well-defined 'gas
         blows.'      These gas blows occur along the axis of a fold in the Chico
         sandstone, and           in   the   vicinity     of   the    'blow'     the    rocks have been
         burnt to a brick-red slag,               (b) In the Potrero Hills, east of Fairfield,
         there are numerous seepages of gas reported in the Meganos shales.'
         The structural conditions in these two areas are regarded by Yander
         Leek as favorable for the accumulation of petroleum.

            He further states "the unfavorable factor                         is the character of the
         formation present (contaceous) which is distinctly unfavorable for the
         formation of petroleum in an appreciable amount.                                     *    Summing
         these factors up,         it would appear that wells drilled along the axis of
         the anticlines and faults                             should obtain showing of oil and,
         possibly, under the most favorable conditions, obtain small quantities

         of   oil.   Whether these small quantities of                   oil that might be obtained
         would be of commercial value can only be determined by drilling.                                  Due
         to the favorable structure and the large area of possible accumulation,
         the anticline southeast of Vacaville and the dome in the Potrero Hills
         may be considered              as the most favorable               locality     to   test out      the
                     '
         district.
             Subsequent        to the publication           of Bulletin No.           89    the two      areas
         mentioned were drilled by the Honolulu Consolidated Oil Company
         without obtaining commercial production.                           These wells were in the

             1
              Vander Leek, Lawrence, Petroleum Resources of California, with special refer-
         ence to unproved areas.        State Mining Bureau Bulletin 89, 1921.
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