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4. Environmental Impact Analysis                                          4.4 – Biological Resources


               boundaries. Sand Canyon Road to the west and Soledad Canyon Road to the south are heavily
               traveled roadways that create significant barriers to wildlife movement, particularly larger species
               such as deer, coyote, and bobcat. There is undeveloped property immediately north of the
               property, but that is also bordered by residential land uses that continue to the north and east.
               There is currently no linkage to nearby natural habitat areas, or corridors to facilitate movement
               between such areas and the subject property.


               4.    Jurisdictional Waters, Streambeds and Riparian Resources

               Work within the bed, bank, or channel of streams, wetlands, and certain water is regulated by
               federal and state laws. One jurisdictional area is subject to federal and state regulations, the
               ephemeral wash parallel to Sand Canyon Road (Figure 4.4-2, Federal and State Jurisdiction). This
               wash traverses the western edge of the subject property and terminates in a storm drain inlet at the
               north boundary of the existing mobile home development. Flow is then conveyed via
               underground culvert to an open ditch, and then to another buried culvert to daylight in the Santa
               Clara River.

               Federal Jurisdiction

               Federal jurisdictional areas are restricted to the ephemeral wash, as noted above. Soils sampled in
               a reach in the north part of wash dominated by arroyo willows (Salix lasiolepis – FACW) consisted
               of gravel and sand with no wetland indicators. Downstream sections are dominated by upland
               vegetation. Therefore, this reach, and the rest of the wash downstream to the edge of the mobile
               home development, were determined to be non-wetland waters.

               A narrow-maintained drainage swale between Sand Canyon Road and a drain inlet was also
               determined to be non-wetland waters. While it exhibited no characteristics of a streambed, this
               appeared due to the highly maintained condition of the swale.


               Flows are conveyed through the above-mentioned features to grated inlets adjacent to the north
               edge of the mobile home park. From these points, flows are conveyed through buried culverts to
               an open ditch on the west side of the mobile home park. The upper section, totaling about 0.09 acre
               was determined to be a wetland due to the presence of both hydric soil and the dominance of
               obligate wetland vegetation. Below this section, the soil substrate transitions to well-drained
               alluvium sparsely occupied by upland non-native vegetation. This lower section was concluded to
               be non-wetland waters.














                Tebo Environmental Consulting, Inc.                  Sand Canyon Plaza Mixed-Use Project Draft EIR
                March 2017                                                                                 4.4-13
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