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5.7 Biological Resources

               PDF 7-3        The  primary  features  retained  in  the  mitigation  preserve  are  the  western
                              portion  of  Oso  Canyon  and  the  mountainous  areas  along  the  western  and
                              southern edges of the site. The western portion of Oso Creek and several large
                              tributaries, which are considered high wildlife use areas, would be preserved
                              as open space. At least three ephemeral ponds would also be preserved in the
                              open space area; which may provide habitat for amphibians, invertebrates,
                              and migratory birds. In addition, existing drainages have been incorporated
                              into the Project’s design  as greenways and open  space  areas  to  buffer  the
                              riparian corridors from indirect impacts.

               PDF 7-4        The  removal  of  oaks  on  the  site  has  been  minimized:  of  the  estimated
                              181,070 oaks of all sizes on the site, and of the estimated 33,861 oaks under
                              the jurisdiction of the County of Los Angeles Tree Ordinance (CLAOTO) on the
                              site,  only 91  regulated  oaks [blue oak (Quercus douglasii)  and  hybrid  oak
                              species5] occur within the disturbance area. Of those, 49 (blue oak) are within
                              the  grading  footprint  and  would  presumably  be  directly  impacted by  the
                              Project, while 42  occur  within the temporary disturbance area  and  would
                              potentially  be  unimpacted/preserved,  or  99.99  percent  of  regulated  oaks
                              would be preserved. The majority of the mixed oak woodland located in the
                              western portion of the site and nearly the entire mixed oak woodland area
                              located in the southern portion of the site would be preserved as natural open
                              space.


               PDF 7-5        Regulated  oaks  within  the  Project’s  temporary  disturbance  area  shall  be
                              avoided to the maximum extent feasible. Construction activities will employ
                              methods, such as temporary orange mesh fencing, to surround the regulated
                              oak trees at the dripline in order to avoid impacts to regulated oak trees in
                              these areas, when feasible.

               PDF 7-6        If a golf  course is  developed  on the site, it  will  be built and managed in
                              accordance  with  the  Audubon  Cooperative  Sanctuary  Program  for  Golf
                              Courses  (or  equivalent),  which  is  a  cooperative  effort  between  the  United
                              States Golf Association and Audubon International that is designed to promote
                              ecologically sound land management and to conserve natural resources.

               PDF 7-7        As an additional Project feature, the Project Applicant will explore locating a
                              wildlife-friendly crossing across the Aqueduct with the California Department
                              of Water Resources.  The ideal location for such a crossing would be adjacent
                              to Quail Lake or adjacent to the new bridge proposed across the Aqueduct.
                              Final  design of  any  such crossing shall  be reviewed  and  approved  by  Los
                              Angeles County.








               5    Hybrid oak species are probably (Quercus x alvordiana) and (Quercus x macdonaldi) but hybridization within hybrids
                   can even result in triple hybrids making positive identification of these species very difficult (Tree of Life 2008).

               R:\Projects\PAS\CEN\000306\Draft EIR\5.7 Bio_051117.docx   5.7-139             Centennial Project
                                                                                                     Draft EIR
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