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5.7 Biological Resources

               Nesting Birds
               Impacts  associated  with  development  of off-site Project features  may  result  in  the
               disturbance of nesting birds. Due to their protected status, impacts to nesting birds resulting
               from off-site development are considered  significant.  Implementation  of  MM  7-8  would
               reduce adverse impacts to a less than significant level by minimizing disturbance to nesting
               birds during construction through seasonal avoidance in some areas and pre-construction
               surveys and avoidance of designated active nesting areas.

               Impact Summary:  Impacts  to  special  status  plants,  special  status  wildlife,  and  nesting
                                     birds that would result from implementation of the Project would be
                                     reduced  to  a  level  considered  less  than  significant  through
                                     implementation of MMs 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-6, -7, and 7-9.

               Threshold 7-2         Would the Project have a substantial adverse effect on any
                                     sensitive natural communities (e.g., riparian habitat, coastal sage
                                     scrub, oak woodlands, non-jurisdictional wetlands) identified in
                                     local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by  the CDFW  or
                                     USFWS?

               On-Site and Off-Site Impacts


               Table 5.7-11, Impacts to Vegetation Types, below details the impacts to vegetation types in
               the Project’s on-site and off-site study areas, which are discussed separately below. Table
               5.7-12, Primary Biological Resources within the Impact Areas and the On-Site and Off-Site
               Mitigation Preserve System, summarizes the on- and off-site impacts to the primary, group
               vegetation types and the associated acres to be preserved. The Mitigation Preserve refers to
               the on-site unimpacted lands that are within SEA 17 and the off-site open space preserve
               areas.


                                                       TABLE 5.7-11
                                            IMPACTS TO VEGETATION TYPES


                                                                  Existing   Existing              Percent
                                                                  On-Site    Off-Site   Total      Impact of
                                                                   Areas     Areas a    Existing   Total (acres)
                                Vegetation Type                   (acres)    (acres)    (acres)
                Scrub and Chaparral Vegetation Types
                Bladderpod Scrub                                     0.7       –           0.7       0.00%
                Bush Lupine Scrub                                    0.4       –           0.4       0.00%
                California Buckwheat Scrub                         12.8            –      12.8       0.00%
                California Buckwheat Scrub/Yucca Scrub               1.9       –           1.9       0.00%
                California Juniper/California Buckwheat Scrub        4.6       –           4.6       0.00%
                Chamise/Bigberry Manzanita Chaparral               40.1        –          40.1          0.00%
                Coffeeberry Scrub                                  11.9        –          11.9         0.00%
                Goldenbush Scrub                                     7.7           –       7.7       0.00%
                Great Basin Scrubs                                360.3       0.2        360.5      76.85%
                                a

               R:\Projects\PAS\CEN\000306\Draft EIR\5.7 Bio_051117.docx   5.7-155             Centennial Project
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