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5.7 Biological Resources

                                     d.  Schedule:  Restoration/revegetation  sites  will  be  established
                                         between  October  1  and  January  30.  Seeding  and  planting  of
                                         container plants will take place immediately after preparation of
                                         the mitigation sites and will take place under the supervision of the
                                         County Forester.
                                     e.  Maintenance Plan and Guidelines: The Maintenance Plan, to be
                                         approved  by  the  County,  will  include  (i) weed  control;
                                         (ii) herbivory  control  (e.g.,  feral  pigs);  (iii)  trash  removal; (iv)
                                         irrigation   system    maintenance;    (v) maintenance     training;
                                         (vi) replacement planting; and (vii) a vehicle washing program to
                                         capture  invasive  propagules.  The  Maintenance  Plan  will  also
                                         indicate who is responsible for each of these listed tasks.
                                     f.  Monitoring Plan:  The  monitoring  plan,  to  be  approved  by  the
                                         County,  will include (i) qualitative monitoring  (i.e.,  photographs
                                         and general observations); (ii) yearly quantitative monitoring (i.e.,
                                         randomly placed transects to assess vegetation type coverage and
                                         systematically  assess  all  mitigation  oak  trees);  (iii) performance
                                         criteria as approved by the County; and (iv) annual reports that will
                                         be submitted to the County for five consecutive years after initial
                                         planting (or longer  if the County  requires)  and  following plan
                                         approval.

                                     g.  Long-Term Preservation:  Long-term  preservation  of  the
                                         mitigation site(s) will be outlined in the Restoration Plan to ensure
                                         that they are not impacted by future development. An open space
                                         dedication,    conservation    easement,     performance      bond,
                                         management  by  the  Tejon  Ranch  Conservancy,  or  other
                                         County-approved  method  will  be  used  to  ensure  long-term
                                         preservation.

                                     h.  Growth/Vegetation Standards:  Growth/vegetation  standards
                                         will be developed by a qualified Biologist in accordance with County
                                         and regulatory agency requirements.


                              Oak Trees

                              The mitigation approach for replacing lost oak trees shall comply with the
                              County of Los Angeles Oak Tree Ordinance (CLAOTO) requirements. The goal
                              of  this  program  is  to  replace  impacted  oak  trees  at  a  ratio  of  3:1  for
                              non-heritage oaks and 10:1 for heritage oaks in accordance with the County’s
                              oak tree permit requirements. This would result in the establishment of 322
                              oak  trees.  However,  if  Project  impacts  are  reduced  through  a  reduction  in
                              Project disturbance limits within oak woodland areas, required tree numbers
                              will be reduced accordingly.


                              Mitigation trees are typically planted on lands with minimal habitat value (e.g.,
                              ruderal  vegetation,  graded slopes) rather  than in  areas  with a  substantial


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