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                            Jazz  Aficionados

                                  Now,  one  of  the  men  who  came  to  work  on  the  Chronicle  before
                            the  war  was  a  fellow  called  Peter  Whitney,  and  he'd  come  from
                            Yale.   Peter  was  a  friend  of  mine.  He'd  been  at  Tamalpais  School
                            with  me.   He  was  one  of  the  early  jazz  aficionados  who  began  to
                            collect  records  in  the  early  thirties.  He  had  amassed  quite  a
                            collection.

                                  American  jazz  can  be  a  very  esoteric  subject.  You'll  find
                            good  academics  at  Cal  and  so  on  that  really  follow  it and  they
                            know  the  personnel  of  all  these  different  old  bands.  Jelly  Roll
                            Morton  got  to  be  very  big  by  this  time.  He  was  a  black  pianist.
                            Bix  Beiderbeck  was  the  idol  of  the  whites--a  trumpeter.  There
                            was  a  whole  group,  as  I  say,  of  jazz  aficionados;  I  don't  know
                            what  else  to  call  them.   It was  their  life.  Some  of  them  were  in
                            themselves  not  terribly  musical,  but  they  had  good  ears  and  they
                            began  to  amass  indexes  and  records  and  all  of  this  kind  of  thing.

                Riess:      And  what  do  you  think  the  attraction  is?  Is  it  to  the  music  or
                            is  it  the  exoticness  and  the  blackness?


                Newhall:    Oh,  I  think  it's  to  the  music.   I  cannot  explain  it.  Every  man
                            is  an  island,  but  there  is  a  great  group  of  people  who  I  think
                            respond  to  this  kind  of  black-white  jazz  theme.      I  really  do.   I
                            mean,  gee,  they  know  the  name  of  the  drummers,  you  know--Joe
                            Jones  and  Lionel  Hampton,  who  later  became  a  vibraphonist,  I
                            think.  Did  he  die  or  not,  do  you  know?  They're  almost  all  gone,
                            by  the  way.   Almost,  if not  all.  And  Jonah  Jones,  the  trumpeter.
                            And  the  Hawkins  brothers,  Erskine  and  Coleman  Hawkins.

                                  I  should  interject  somewhere  that  I  have  absolutely  a  deaf
                            ear  to  what  is  called  classical  music.     I  admit  it.  I'm  sorry,
                            it just  leaves  me  totally  behind.      I  can  listen  to  a  symphony  or
                            two  but  I've  had  it after  a  while.

                Riess:      Is  it boring?

                Newhall:    I  just  don't  get  it.  Honestly.     It may  be  that  I  am  reacting
                            against  my  early  music  lessons  when  I  had  to  sit  down  and  learn
                            the  names  of  the  composers  and  look  at  their  pictures  and  read
                            their  histories  and  try  to  play  their  music.     Once  in  a  while  in
                            a  ballet  I  could  pick  up  on  a  theme  and  try  to  find  out  what  the
                            composer  was  doing.     I  think  the  greatest  music--.

                                  I  will  not  argue  about  it,  because  obviously  some  of  the
                            classical  masters--I  think  particularly  Mozart  and  Beethoven,  I
                            suppose,  and  maybe  Schumann--some  of  them  were  marvelous,  but
                            it's  just  not  my  bag.   Furthermore,  there  is  nothing  I  can  hear
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