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In  Pursuit  of Vanished  Days            141

                  and  Josefa  Carrión at Paredón  Blanco,  in  Los  Angeles.  Near
                  this  family  lived  Cayetano  Varelas,  Tomás  Rúbio,  and Fran-
                  cisco  López,  with their  families.
                      "For  twenty  years  after  receiving  the  gift  of  land from
                  his  uncle,  Saturnino  Carrión continued  to live  near Los An-
                  geles,  the  pueblo,  in  the district where  Boyle  Heights  now  is.
                                   of 1863  (the year  of  drouth)  livestock  own-
                  In  the  springtime
                  ers had to seek richer and  better  grazing  land in the sur-
                  rounding country.  It  was then that  Saturnino  Carrión  finding
                  his  acreage  rich and  fertile,  and  an ideal  place  for  grazing,
                  decided to  bring  his herds to  the Rancho  San José. Shacks
                  were built for his two  vaqueros,  José Navarro  and Francisco
                  Lugo,  who  brought  the  large  herd and  had  full  charge  of  it
                  and Sr. Carrión returned to Los  Angeles.
                                                     in
                      "Carrión saw  such  possibilities  his  land that  (the  fol-
                  lowing  year)  he decided to build  a home  upon  it and  bring  his
                  family  to the rancho. He  at once hired  a noted Italian  archi-
                  tect and started  plans  for the  construction
                                                           of the adobe house.
                  Building material, doors,  windows  and such had  to be  brought
                  from  Los  Angeles,  30  miles to the west. It was  brought  on
                  pack  animals and  in  carretas drawn  by oxen,  so it was not
                  until  the  year  1868 that the structure  was completed  and
                  Carrión moved his  family  from their  former home at  Paredón
                  Blanco.
                      "The  family  at that time consisted  of his  wife,  Dolores
                  Navarro de  Carrión,  and three  sons, Ramón,  Julian and  Fran-
                  cisco. Later five  daughters  were born  in the  adobe  home.
                  [The  1850  census discloses  that when  Saturnino was  a boy  of
                  11  receiving  from his  uncle Don  Ygnácio  the  splendid gift  of
                  land where he  and Dolores  Navarro  were to make their  home
                  and rear their  family,  she was  a baby  of  two,  also  living  at
                  Paredón  Blanco,  where her  father,  Teodoro  Navarro,  had  his
                  home not far  from that of  the Carrión  family.]
                      "Saturnino Carrión  farmed his level land and let his
                  cattle  graze upon  the  hills,  raising  abundant  crops,  while  his
                 herds of  cattle and  horses  continued to  increase  in number.
                  So accustomed was Carrión  to his  own  way  of  farming  that
                 more modern  methods did not  interest  him,  all his work be-
                  ing  done with  oxen,  even after  some of the  more modern  in-
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