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farther west and unconformably overlies the Escondido series. The
Upper Pliocene series crops out still farther to the west, and completes
the stratigraphic record as recognized by Hershey. He believed all of
these units to be no older than Upper Miocene.
The discovery and development of the oil fields of the Ventura
basin greatly stimulated geologic studies in this region. Kew (1924)
published the first comprehensive geologic map and report of the eastern
Ventura basin and the southwestern Soledad basin. He named and
briefly described the Mint Can yon formation, which in part is the
Mellenia series of Hershey. He rejected Hershey's term Escondido
series, and tentatively correlated those beds with the Oligocene Sespe
formation found in the Ventura basin farther west. The northern contact
of the Mint Canyon formation against the Pelona schist was mapped as a
fault contact by Kew.
Clements (1932) studied the southeastern portion of the Tejon
quadrangle which adjoins a part of the north border of the area mapped
by ,Kew. In contrast to Kew, who believed the contact between the Mint
Canyon formation and the Pelona schist to be a fault, Clements (1937)
mapped the westward continuation as a steeply dipping, depositional
contact.
A study of the Elizabeth Lake quadrangle was made by
Simpson ( 1934). The southwestern portion of this 30-minute quadrangle
includes the San Francisquito, Bouquet Reservoir, Red Rover, and