Page 8 - dort1948
P. 8

Fage  3






                                The  position  ot  the  northern  border  or  the

                 map  was  determined  by  the  position  ot  the  southern

                 border  ot  an  area  mapped  by  Jahns  in 1938,  and

                 published  1n  a  report  of  the  Carnegie  Institute  ot

                 Washington  as  noted  in  the  bibliography.  The  remainder
                 ot  the  oartographio  border  was  located  in areas  or


                 alluvium  wherever  possible,  forming  a  natu.ral  geologic

                 boundary,  or  on  the  phya1oal  boundary  ot  a  state  highway.




                               The  geology  of  the  area  herein  discussed  la

                 made  especially  interesting by  the  presence  ot a

                 representative  section  extending  trom  the  Upper  Miocene

                 to  the  present,  and  by  the  absenoe  ot  two  tormat1ona,

                 the  Modelo  and  Pioo,  trom  oortains  parts  ot  the  area.

                 A large  aeries  ot  river  terraoea,  numerou  examples  ot

                 stream  piracy,  and  the  nresence  or  several  t7Pe9  of  mass

                 move~ents  are  ot  considerable  geomorphlo  interest.  'lhe

                 poss1b111ty  of  eommereial  production  of  petroleum,  gold,

                 and  ilmenite  adds  economic  importance  to  the  investigations.




                                The  northern  two-thirds  ot  the  territory  examined

                 was  mapped  during  twenty-two field  days  in  the  winter

                 or  1948-47  aa  an  exercise  1n  geologio  mapping  tor  the

                 California  Institute  ot  ~eohnology-.               An  additional

                 fifteen  field  days  were  spent  during  the  following

                 winter  1n  re-examination  ot  the  northern  part.  and  in
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