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them.  He  was  a  perfect  director  for
                                         Hart.
                                           Hillyer  was  in  his  mid-twenties,  but
                                         behind  him lay  an  adventurous  career.
                                         He  had  been  a  track  star  at  Drake
                                         University,  a  newspaperman  in  New
                                         York,  and  a  short  story  wri,ter.  He
                                         drifted  into  the  movies  via  Ince  and
                                         was  a  cameraman  and  stunt-man
                                         before  he  wrote  scenarios.  Hillyer  is
                                         still  active  and  today  directs  the  Cisco
                                         Kid  and  the  I  Led  Three  Lives  series
                                         for  TV.
                                           The  Hart  pictures  that  Hillyer  di-
                                         rected  began  wi,th  The  Narrow  T rail.
     Hart,  Gardner  Sullivan  &  Lambert  Hillyer   Riddle  Gawne  had  Lon  Chaney  and
         BRANDING  BROADWAY  (1918)
                                         lovely  Katherine  MacDonald  in  sup-
                                         port.   The  Poppy  Girl's  Husband
         against  Hart  for  breach  of  contract.   was  not  a  Western  but  a  "Blackie
         Although  Ince  was  a  full  partner  in   Daw"  story  shot  on  location  in  San
         Hart's  first  sixteen  Artcraft  produc-  Francisco,  in  which  Hart  played  a
         tions,  Ince' s  contributions  were  zero.
         He  didn't  even  have  a  say  in  the
                                                 Pinto  Fritz  & Hart  in  PINTO  BEN
         cutting  room.
           After  Hart  left  Triangle  that  com-
         pany  flooded  the  country  with  his  old
         pictures  under  different  titles,  and
         sometimes  buil,t  up  two-reelers  into
         features.  A  dummy  company  called
         W.  H.  Productions  was  formed  to
         handle  them.   Hart  obtained  from
         the  Federal  Trade  Commission  a  rul-
         ing  that  the  former  titles  must  be
         displayed  along  with  the  new  ones.
           At  Triangle  Hart  had  directed  his
         own  films  wi,th  Cliff  Smith,  a  cowboy,
         as  his  assistant.  At  Paramount-Art-
         craf t  he  met  Lambert  Hillyer,  who
         had  written  several  stories  especially
         for  Hart.  When  Hart found  out  that
         Hillyer  also  directed,  he asked  for  and
         got  him.  In  three  and  a  half  years
         Hillyer  directed  twenty-five  of  Hart's
         Artcraft  pictures  and  wrote  sixteen  of
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