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Before  and  after  views  of  the  bridge  across  Verdugo  Creek  on  State  H ighway  61  in  Los  Angeles  County.   Fed  by  small
        tributary  streams  in  the  San  Gabriel  Mountains  the  creek  became  a  raging  torrent  that  cut  a  new  channel,  swept  away  the  bridge
        approach  and  damaged  the  abutment.
        carried  an  unusually  large  run-off.   Gorgonio  Wash  east  of  Banning  on   routes  in  the  San Bernardino  Moun-
        The bridge built by the city over that   Route  26  established  new  channels   tains.
        river  on  Lankershim  B o u 1 e v a r d   which  will  require  bridges  and  pro-  A  number  of  the  bridges  dam.aged
        (Highway Route 159)  was lost.       tection work.  The Whitewater River   during  the  flood  are  located  on  Fed-
          In addition to the Los Angeles-San   at  two  crossings  of  Highway  Route   eral  Aid  Routes  and  are  considered
       . Bernardino  and  coastal  plain  area,   187 between Indio and Mecca took out   qualified  for  Federal  Emergency  Re-
        floods  occurred  on  the  Mojave  River,   portions  of  two  old  timber  bridges,   lief  funds.  The  balance  of  the  cost
        damaging  the  highways  near  Bar-  one  of  which  was  included  for  re-  will be  financed  from  State Highway
        stow,  probably  necessitating  a  bridge   placement  in  the  budget  for  the   Construction  and  M a i n t e n a n c e
        over  at  least  one  new  channel  and   present  biennium.   Smaller  bridges   Funds.
        taking  out  bridges  at  Cronise  Valley   were lost also  on the '' Pines to Palms
       · and Baker.  The  Owl  Wash  and  San   Road''  east of Hemet  and  on  various


       STREAMS  TEAR  OUT  HIGHWAYS  IN  DISTRICT  XI




                                     By  E. E.  WALLACE,  District  Engineer

          The  severe  rain  storm  which  hit   prevented  serious  damage  or  inter-  washed  out.  The  dip  carried  water
        Southern  California  between  Febru-  ruption  to  traffic  except  at  the  San   up  to  a  depth  of  about  five  feet,  but
        ary  26  and  March  5  did  heavy  dam-  Dieguito  River  Bridge,  just north of   failed  when  a  peak  of  more  than  six
       age  to  some  of  the  State highways in   Del  Mar,  where  40  feet  of  the  north   feet occurred.  'l'raffic was restored by
        portions  of  District  XI,  which  en-  approach  fill  slumped  out  under  the   the  construction  of  a  temporary  fill
       com passes  San  Diego,  Imperial  and   footing of the north abutment and be-  after  the  water  subsided  sufficiently,
       the  east  half of Riverside  counties.   tween the pilings, due to severe scour-  three days later.
          On  State  Route  2,  U.  S.  Highway   ing action in front of the abutment.   On Route 195, between Bonsall and
       101,  between  San  Diego  and  the                                        l\Iorettis,  there  were  numerous  slides
       northerly county line, there were sev-       SLIDES  AND  WASH OUTS        and  washes,  particularly  on  Cuca
       eral  incipient  failures  of  bridge  ap-  On Route 78, at the Puerta La Cr,..uz   Grade,  where  severe  shoulder  erosion
       proaches due to slumping and erosion   crossing  of  the  San  Luis  Rey  River   occurred.   At  the  Pala  Dip  and
       of  approaches  and  pot holing  around   north  of  ,Varners  Hot  Springs,  the   Pauma  'Nash,  the  shoulders  vvere
       the bridge piers.  Protective measures   central  100  feet  of  an  overflow  dip   ( Continued  on  page  2 2 )

















                 Highway  dip  washed  out  by  Santa  Maria  River  east  of  Ramona.  Another  dip  west  of  Ramona  overflowed.

       California Highways a.nd Public Works  (April 1938)                                               [Thirteen]
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