A section of the St. Francis Dam, known as the "tombstone" or the "monument," remained standing after the dam broke on the night of March 12, 1928. To the consternation and embarrassment of Los Angeles water officials, it became a tourist attraction, as seen here by the line of cars. In May 1929, more than a year later, it was dynamited into oblivion after an adventurous young man fell from the top of it and died.

South-facing photograph shot by Hetta Laurena Carter a few weeks after the dam break.

Further reading: Failing St. Francis: Water Pressure or Political Pressure?

Construction on the 600-foot-long, 185-foot-high St. Francis Dam started in August 1924. With a 12.5-billion-gallon capacity, the reservoir began to fill with water on March 1, 1926. It was completed two months later.

At 11:57:30 p.m. on March 12, 1928, the dam failed, sending a 180-foot-high wall of water crashing down San Francisquito Canyon. An estimated 431 people lay dead by the time the floodwaters reached the Pacific Ocean south of Ventura 5½ hours later.

It was the second-worst disaster in California history, after the great San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906, in terms of lives lost — and America's worst civil engineering failure of the 20th Century.