The markers for the Newhall (Auto) Tunnel might be even more historic than the tunnel they point to. At least the tunnel is still buried under
Sierra Highway; the bronze plaques are long gone. Markers for the tunnel (1910-1938) and nearby Beale's Cut have been
placed and replaced on the east side of Sierra Highway, just south of the cut, a few times over the years, only to get stolen almost immediately.
Seen here in February 2001, the main plaque reads:
Constructed By
Los Angeles County Highway Commission
A.D. 1910
Geo. H. Bixby, Chairman
Martin C. Marsh | John W. Calvert
Arthur E. Loder, Chief Engineer
Board of Supervisors
C.J. Nellis, Chairman
H.D. McCabe | R.W. Fridham
S.T. Eldridge | C.D. Manning
E.E. Shaffer, Contractor
As the age of the automobile descended on the Newhall Pass, Beale's Cut proved to be too difficult a climb for
this new mode of transportation. Therefore in 1910, the 435-foot-long Newhall Auto Tunnel was constructed a quarter-mile to the
northwest of Beale's Cut. Just 17½ feet in width, the tunnel was quite narrow, making it difficult for two-way traffic to pass through.
By 1938, with increasing
auto and truck traffic, the California Division of Highways determined it needed to be replaced. In July of that year, the mountain above the tunnel was blasted
away, and a four-lane road was built above the level of the old tunnel. It was first known as Highway 6, then Highway 14, and
finally as the present-day Sierra Highway. The cutout of the mountain where the tunnel was located can still be seen
today on Sierra Highway at the crest of the Newhall Pass.